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breech-loading

breech-loading

1 9.0
A gun that you load at the rear of the barrel instead of at the front
  • adjective
  • /ˈbrēch-ˌlōdɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : de carga por la culata
  • With the breech-loading mechanism, soldiers could reload their weapons faster than ever before.
  • breech-loading rifle
  • breech-loading carbines
  • breech-loading weapon

Examples

  • Breech-loading weapons were an especially important advance.

    Academic text (2004)
  • During this time, the Prussians in particular nimbly perfected existing technology, such as smokeless powder and the breech-loading rifle, rendering it practical for large-scale use.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Peg doesn't own a rifle, but whenever they hunt together, Lore lends her his old breech-loading shotgun, the weapon hardly more than ornamental, since the few times she has fired out in the field, she's never come close to her target.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The introduction of the breech-loading rifle revolutionized military operations in the 19th century.

  • Many armies around the world adopted breech-loading firearms for their improved efficiency in combat.

How Old-fashioned

antique
118 5.2
muzzle-loading
  • Specialized
1 9.1
breech-loading
  • Specialized
1 9.0
modern
1.4

Surface Forms

breech-loading positive

Morphology

breech-loading = breech + loading (transparent) = breech + load + ing

The adjective is a straightforward compound of 'breech' and 'loading' (i.e., loaded at the rear), so the meaning is directly derived from its parts.

Etymology

Breech-loading comes from breech, an old word for the 'rear' or the part of the body covered by breeches ('pants'). So a breech-loading gun is loaded at the 'rear' of the barrel rather than the muzzle, which is why it can be reloaded more quickly.