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to break one's back

to break one's back

6.0
To work very hard at something until you are very tired
  • idiom
  • /breɪk wʌnz bæk/
  • Informal
translation icon : trabajar duro
  • Then your wife wouldn't have to break her back washing people's underwear to feed you.

Examples

  • And I'm trying to make enough for us, breaking my back

  • - Not too long ago, I was breaking my back in the fields.

  • I was breaking my back for you because of my love for the game.

  • I know that you think when I'm working around the house, cooking and cleaning and breaking my back, that I do it because it's fun.

  • He has broken his back to give us a good life.

  • You work hard, toil, sweat... break your backs, for what?

  • I works the land from sunup to sundown, breaking my back.

  • I broke my back working overtime every day to meet the project deadline.

  • She has been breaking her back at the new job, trying to impress her boss.

  • They break their backs to keep the family business running smoothly.

Synonyms

to slave
vsto break one's back
47 5.3

To work very hard for a long time with little rest or reward

focuses on extreme effort often resulting in exhaustion rather than unfair treatment
to overwork
vsto break one's back
15 4.1

To make someone work too much so they become very tired or ill

is about personal extreme effort rather than the external act of forcing work
to work one's ass off
vsto break one's back
  • Offensive
13 8.4

Try very hard for a long time to do something

is about extreme effort leading often to exhaustion rather than mere emphasis
to bust butt
vsto break one's back
  • Informal
9 9.4

To work very hard to finish a task

focuses on extreme effort often leading to exhaustion as a result
to work like a dog
vsto break one's back
  • Informal
8 3.4

Spend a lot of time doing hard, tiring tasks

means similar extreme effort but stresses exhaustion rather than unfair conditions
to push to the limit
vsto break one's back
7 5.1

Make a person or thing work as hard as possible until they cannot keep going

focuses on working extremely hard often causing exhaustion rather than testing capacity
to overexert
vsto break one's back
4 6.5

Make more effort than your body or mind can handle

refers to working extremely hard often to exhaustion but not necessarily past safe limits
to work one's fingers to the bone
vsto break one's back
  • Informal
4 7.4

Do very hard, long jobs until you are very tired

is the simpler idiom without the same vivid body image
to work like crazy
vsto break one's back
  • Informal
3 4.8

Try very hard for some time

is about extreme effort often causing exhaustion rather than duration
to overexert oneself
vsto break one's back
3 7.2

Make too much effort with your body or mind so it is unhealthy

covers the same extreme work but focused on effort rather than health consequences
to put one's shoulder to the wheel
vsto break one's back
  • Informal
2 7.5

To start working very hard to reach a goal

describes ongoing extreme work often to exhaustion, not merely beginning effort
to push it to the limit
vsto break one's back
  • Informal
1 7.2

Use all your energy and take big risks to test your skill

means sustained extreme work often to exhaustion rather than taking risks
to put one's shoulder into
vsto break one's back
  • Informal
1 6.8

To work very hard and use a lot of energy

involves extreme effort often until exhaustion rather than just focused determination
to work to the bone
vsto break one's back
  • Informal
6.0

To do very hard, long tasks until you are very tired

is a more general phrase rather than the idiom with bodily detail
to blaze away at
vsto break one's back
  • Informal
7.1

To work on a task with a lot of energy for a long time

is about extreme effort often ending in exhaustion rather than just sustained energy
to overstrain
vsto break one's back
6.5

To push yourself or something too hard so it breaks and you become very tired

means extreme hard work but emphasizes effort rather than harm or damage

Antonyms

1.0

To feel less nervous and more calm

816 1.0

To stop activity to relax or sleep and get energy back

How Hard

to break one's back
  • Informal
6.0
to toil
35 5.3
work
1.0

Surface Forms

break one's back infinitive
breaking one's back present participle
breaks one's back third person singular
broken one's back past participle

Morphology

break + one's + back

The components 'break' and 'back' are literal but the sense 'work extremely hard' is a metaphorical extension (you would 'break your back' through intense effort). A B1 learner who knows the words may guess the expression relates to severe physical strain and therefore hard work, but the precise idiomatic meaning is not fully predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

Break one's back may come from the image of a person carrying a very heavy load and straining until their back feels like it could break, a clear picture of extreme effort. That's why it now means 'to work extremely hard'.