Skip to main content
brainstem

brainstem

6 5.5
The part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord and controls breathing and heart rate
  • noun
  • /ˈbreɪnˌstɛm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tronco encefálico
  • Using surface electrodes placed on the skull, researchers at Northwestern University measured how accurately the brainstem processes auditory stimuli.
  • auditory brainstem
  • brainstem response
  • brainstem compression

Well, right in here in the brainstem, the upper part is an area that makes dopamine and dopamine drives our desire for things.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • A significant percentage of patients with MS exhibit abnormal auditory brainstem responses.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The patient's post-treatment course was complicated by hydrocephalus and symptoms of brainstem compression, which required urgent surgical intervention.

    Academic text (2002)
  • "What are we going to do about this older woman with the clot in her brainstem?" she wondered.

    Academic text (2010)
  • We observed improvement in both brainstem transmission time and language acquisition in all 81 patients.

    Academic text (2002)
  • One of the major applications of brainstem audiometry is the determination of hearing thresholds in hard-to-test patients.

    Academic text (1995)
  • For example, in cases of closed head injury, positional nystagmus may result from brainstem concussion, labyrinthine concussion, or both.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Hypertrophic olivary degeneration is a sequela of a brainstem injury of various etiologies, and its clinical presentation is variable.

    Academic text (2009)
  • We assessed the evolution of children with delayed maturation of auditory pathways by brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA).

    Academic text (2002)
  • Disturbances occurring in other areas of the brainstem and hypothalamus generate symptoms of nausea and vomiting, photophobia, phonophobia, and osmophobia.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The test that we ran earlier indicates there is no brainstem activity.

Synonyms

brain stem
vsbrainstem
  • Specialized
15 4.1

The part of the brain near the spinal cord that controls breathing and heart rate

limits description to the three main parts and excludes hypothalamus parts
brain-stem
vsbrainstem
  • Specialized
1 4.4

The part of the brain at the base that connects to the spinal cord and controls breathing and heart rate

focuses only on the three main parts and excludes adjoining structures

How Central

brain
1.0
brainstem
  • Specialized
6 5.5
nerve center
  • Specialized
1 4.9
ganglion
  • Specialized
3 9.1

Surface Forms

brainstem singular
brainstems plural

Morphology

brainstem = brain + stem (transparent) = brain + stem

The meaning is directly the 'stem' or main trunk of the brain, a straightforward compound of two common nouns.

Etymology

Brainstem comes from the parts brain and stem, and stem is like the plant 'stem' that holds and connects parts. So the brainstem is the central 'stem' of the brain that links it to the spinal cord and controls basic life functions like breathing and heart rate.