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brain drain

brain drain

5 4.2
The leaving of skilled or well educated people from a country to work abroad for better jobs
  • noun
  • /breɪn dreɪn/
translation icon : fuga de cerebros
  • Additionally, the 22-year war and the Taliban's repressive social policies have led to a devastating brain drain from the country.
  • brain drain and staff turnover
  • brain drain in Africa
  • impact of the brain drain

But, you know, we have a tremendous brain drain from China of them coming here.

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Examples

  • Most developing countries see globalization, skills migration, and the brain drain as profoundly damaging to their economic and development prospects.

    Academic text (2002)
  • This in turn, has led to a brain drain, budget cuts at government agencies and sharply reduced spending on infrastructure.

  • On the Canadian side, the brain drain was a more important concern.

    Academic text (1990)
  • But, you know, we have a tremendous brain drain from China of them coming here.

  • Iran has the largest, I think I'm right to say so has the largest brain drain in any country in the world.

  • There has always been a brain drain in Africa, but it has recently increased fourfold.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The sanctions worsened the brain drain and had additional negative effects on education.

    Academic text (2004)
  • There's growing concern over a brain drain affecting the Middle East.

    Blog text (1)
  • Making matters worse were signs of a potentially serious brain drain—a topic that made newspaper headlines with great regularity.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The country's severe economic downturn has led to a significant brain drain as talented professionals seek better opportunities abroad.

Synonyms

hemorrhage of talent
vsbrain drain
  • Literature
7.7

A rapid loss of skilled employees from a company or organization

involves gradual migration of skilled people between regions for better opportunities

How Severe

hemorrhage of talent
  • Literature
7.7
brain drain
5 4.2
emigration
13 4.5

Surface Forms

brain drain singular
brain drains plural

Morphology

brain + drain

The sense 'loss or outflow of skilled people' is directly derivable from combining 'brain' (intelligence/skilled people, via metonymy) with 'drain' (an outflow or depletion). This metaphorical mapping is transparent and reinforced by common cross-linguistic equivalents (e.g. French fuite des cerveaux, Spanish fuga de cerebros), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will generally understand the meaning.

Etymology

Brain drain may come from the image of a country's smart people, the brain, flowing away like water down a drain. That's why it means 'the movement of skilled people to other countries or places', leaving the home country with fewer experts.