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brain cell

brain cell

46 2.8
A cell in the brain that sends and receives messages
  • noun
  • /breɪn sɛl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : neurona
  • During the lecture, the professor explained how brain cells communicate to transmit signals throughout the body.
  • neurons or brain cells
  • new brain cells

And what we've learned is neurons, brain cells don't age.

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Examples

  • Yet alcohol, a legal drug, does kill brain cells and can cause permanent brain damage.

    Blog text (17)
  • I mean, after six months, you just don't have the brain cells left.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Oh, I lost two brain cells waiting for food.

  • I could just feel my last two brain cells fighting for their life.

  • You know, I took so much fish oil when I was pregnant with you to protect your brain cells.

  • Scientific evidence shows that exposure to lead leads to brain cell loss and damage years later.

    Blog text (17)
  • If you are avoiding exercise, you are setting your brain cells up for an early death.

    Blog text (17)
  • Well, the human brain is made-up of brain cells which are called neurons.

  • It is one of the only human brain areas that can grow brand new brain cells in adulthood.

  • The human brain contains approximately 86 billion brain cells that help process information.

Synonyms

neuron
vsbrain cell
  • Specialized
98 4.3

A nerve cell that sends messages in the body

is limited to the organ controlling thought and body rather than the whole nervous system
nerve cell
vsbrain cell
  • Specialized
15 3.4

A cell that sends electrical signals to carry messages between the brain and body

is limited to the organ controlling thought and body rather than the whole nervous system

Surface Forms

brain cell singular
brain cells plural

Morphology

brain + cell

The meaning 'a cell in the brain' is directly and compositionally derived from 'brain' (the organ) + 'cell' (a microscopic unit). This noun-noun compound follows a common, cross-linguistic pattern (e.g. Spanish 'célula cerebral') and would be immediately understood by a learner who knows both constituent words.

Etymology

Brain cell is a two-word name that joins brain and cell to describe a tiny living 'cell' inside the brain that sends and processes messages. That's why it means a nerve cell that 'sends and processes information' in the brain.