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boundary layer

boundary layer

2 6.8
Thin layer of air or water next to a surface where the flow moves slowly because of rubbing
  • noun
  • /ˈbaʊndəri ˈleɪər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : capa límite
  • The study of the boundary layer is crucial for understanding aerodynamic drag on vehicles.
  • turbulent boundary layer
  • boundary layer flow
  • boundary layer theory

So the boundary layer itself has a skin friction drag, and then if it separates, there's a pressure drag.

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Examples

  • With the advent of Prandtl's boundary-layer concept, it became possible to quantitatively calculate aerodynamic drag.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The division of the complex flow field into layers facilitates the analysis of urban boundary-layer flow.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The concept of the boundary layer is sketched in figure 2.

    Academic text (2005)
  • So this was a group that was looking at AKT boundary layer in Italy.

  • So as you flow gas through a pipe against the surface, the boundary layer thickness is actually increasing.

  • The liquid moving over the surface of the aircraft is protected from the extreme wind speeds by what's called a boundary layer.

  • In other words, the boundary layer is a region of very large velocity gradients.

    Academic text (2005)
  • So it's in the afternoon when you've built up this deep convective boundary layer by heating the surface of the Earth.

  • The systematic calculation yields the flow variables in the boundary layer, including the velocity gradient at the wall surface.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The liquid moving over the surface of the aircraft is protected from the extreme wind speeds by what's called a boundary layer.

Synonyms

layer
vsboundary layer
432 2.0

A thin sheet of material that covers a surface

is the thin fluid region next to surface where flow slows due to friction

How Shallow

topwater
  • US
8.1
boundary layer
  • Specialized
2 6.8
mid-water
  • Specialized
6.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

boundary + layer

The phrase is transparently built from 'boundary' (an edge or limit) + 'layer' (a stratum), so a learner can infer it refers to a layer at a boundary or surface. However, the precise technical sense (a very thin region in fluid dynamics with slowed flow due to friction) requires domain knowledge, so the meaning is only partially predictable from the constituents.

Etymology

Boundary layer names the thin layer of air or water that sits at the boundary right next to a surface and moves more slowly because it rubs against that surface. Think of air along a wing or dust near the ground: the slowed 'layer' changes heat and movement, so engineers study the boundary layer to understand and improve performance.