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bottom dog

bottom dog

1 9.2
A person or group with low rank who usually loses in competition
  • noun
  • Offensive
translation icon : don nadie
  • Don't be a bottom dog!

Examples

  • She knew what it felt like to be the bottom dog and worked hard to prove herself.

  • Many people root for the bottom dog in a competition, hoping for an upset victory.

  • As the bottom dog in the company, he often got the least desirable assignments.

  • In this competition, he feels like a bottom dog.

  • In the corporate world, the bottom dog often struggles to get a promotion.

  • Despite being the bottom dog in the competition, he gave it his all.

  • The bottom dog in the debate team rarely gets a chance to speak.

Synonyms

underdog
vsbottom dog
73 3.7

A person or team expected to lose a competition

is about low social status rather than just contest disadvantage
inferior
vsbottom dog
  • Offensive
4 5.9

A person who has lower rank or status than others

tends to be the one who loses conflicts rather than only lower in rank

Antonyms

top dog
  • Informal
21 4.6

A person with the most power in a group

How Low

bottom dog
  • Offensive
1 9.2
underdog
73 3.7
leader
1.0
top dog
  • Informal
21 4.6

Surface Forms

bottom dog singular
bottom dogs plural

Morphology

bottom + dog

The meaning 'a person with low status/likely to lose' is directly derivable from combining 'bottom' (lowest position) with 'dog' used metaphorically for a person; this follows a transparent antonymic pattern to the familiar 'top dog' construction. Because the parts contribute their ordinary senses and the composition is predictable rather than arbitrary, a B1 learner who knows the words should infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Bottom dog may come from images of dogs in fights or in a group, where the bottom dog is the weakest and pushed down by the others. So the phrase came to mean someone with 'low status' who is likely 'to lose'.