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borrelia

borrelia

1 9.9
Spiral-shaped bacteria that can cause disease in humans, often spread by ticks
  • noun
  • /bɔːˈrɛliə/
  • Specialized
: borrelia
  • Lyme disease is caused by an infection from the bacterium borrelia burgdorferi.
  • Borrelia burgdorferi

Examples

  • A spirochete bacterium called borrelia burgdorferi causes the disease transmitted by ticks.

  • These are the ticks that carry Borrelia burgdorferi, the organism that causes Lyme disease in humans.

    Academic text (1996)
  • There is a controversy about whether Lyme disease, carried by ticks and caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi, can survive antibiotics.

    Blog text (25)
  • The deer tick, Ixodes scapularis, carries Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacteria that cause Lyme disease.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Lyme disease is caused by an infection from the bacterium borrelia burgdorferi.

  • The deer tick, Ixodes scapularis, carries borrelia burgdorferi, the bacteria that cause Lyme disease.

Synonyms

genus Borrelia
vsborrelia
  • Specialized
9.5

Small spiral bacteria that can cause Lyme disease and other infections, often spread by ticks

is more general and lacks the physical and disease details

Compounds

genus Borrelia
  • Specialized
9.5

Small spiral bacteria that can cause Lyme disease and other infections, often spread by ticks

Surface Forms

borrelia singular
borreliae plural

Etymology

The word borrelia comes from the name of a French scientist, Borrel, and the ending -ia, which is often added to names of groups of living things. So borrelia literally means 'Borrel's bacteria', which helps you remember it is the name for a group of spiral-shaped bacteria that can cause disease.