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bonfire

bonfire

64 1.0
A large outdoor fire people make for a celebration or to burn things
  • noun
  • /ˈbɑnˌfaɪər/
translation icon : hoguera
  • My gang of friends is building bonfires in the meadow on the fifteenth day of the New Year.
  • light a bonfire

They did these crazy like activities at night with bonfires.

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Examples

  • The villagers gathered around the bonfire to share stories and enjoy the warmth.

  • They lit an enormous bonfire and they're throwing on all they can lay their hands on.

  • No, I just got me a little bonfire in the back.

  • We have a lot of work to do before our bonfire session tonight.

  • In my January dream, I light a huge bonfire in the middle of a field of snow.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I came here to learn how to build the perfect bonfire.

  • By late afternoon, a huge bonfire, with people dancing around it, was burning in the street.

    Academic text (2001)
  • An enormous bonfire burned right behind me.

  • There's a bonfire in the garden next door.

  • Below me, I see a circle of teenagers standing around a small bonfire, warming their hands.

    Fiction book (1994)

Synonyms

balefire
vsbonfire
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A large outdoor fire that people light to signal or to celebrate

is a common large outdoor fire for celebration, signaling, or burning things
beacon fire
vsbonfire
  • Archaic
1 8.3

A fire lit on a hill or tower to signal people far away

is any large outdoor celebratory or signaling fire not necessarily placed for visibility
watch fire
vsbonfire
  • Archaic
8.2

A fire kept burning at night to signal people far away

is any large outdoor signal or celebration fire not limited to night guard use

Compounds

1 6.7

A yearly UK event on November 5 when people light bonfires and watch fireworks to remember the Gunpowder Plot

How Big

conflagration
14 9.6
blaze
70 3.5
bonfire
64 1.0
campfire
66 1.0

Surface Forms

bonfire singular
bonfires plural

Morphology

bonfire = bone + fire (semi-transparent) = bone + fire

The compound clearly names a type of fire (component 'fire' is transparent), but the conventional sense 'large outdoor celebratory fire' is a specialized cultural meaning not fully predictable from the parts.

Etymology

The word bonfire comes from old English parts bone and fire, meaning 'bone' and 'fire', because people once burned bones in large outdoor fires. That's why today a bonfire means a big outdoor fire used for celebration or for burning things.