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body louse

body louse

8.7
A small insect that lives in clothing, bites people, and can spread disease
  • noun
  • /ˈbɑdi laʊs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : piojo del cuerpo
  • The outbreak of body lice in the school prompted the administration to conduct a health inspection.

That's how bad he got body lice.

Examples

  • You can take a shower once a day, check yourself for fungus and body lice.

  • To prevent the spread of disease, it is important to regularly check for body lice in crowded living conditions.

  • After camping for several days, she discovered that she had gotten body lice from her sleeping bag.

Synonyms

louse
vsbody louse
3 6.7

A small insect that lives on hair or fur and drinks blood

applies specifically to the human clothing parasite that can spread disease
Pediculus corporis
vsbody louse
  • Specialized
9.9

A small insect called the body louse that lives on people's bodies and causes strong itching

is the general term for such parasitic insects on human clothing
cootie
vsbody louse
  • Archaic
9.8

A small insect that lives on people and drinks their blood

is the formal medical concept focused on clothing infestation and disease spread
Pediculus humanus
vsbody louse
  • Specialized
9.8

A small insect that lives on people's hair or clothing and feeds on blood

is the narrower sense limited to clothing infestation and disease transmission
common louse
vsbody louse
4.6

A small insect that lives on the head or body of people and drinks their blood

focuses more on infestation of clothing and spreading disease rather than head cases
sucking louse
vsbody louse
  • Specialized
9.9

A small wingless insect that lives on birds or mammals and drinks their blood

is specific to the human clothing parasite and its disease risk

How Many

pediculosis corporis
  • Specialized
9.5
body louse
  • Specialized
8.7
head lice
6 2.5

Surface Forms

body louse singular
body lice plural

Morphology

body + louse

The meaning is directly compositional: a 'body louse' is simply a louse associated with the body (i.e. living on a person's body or clothing), so a learner who knows 'body' and 'louse' can infer the referent. This noun–noun compound pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows a transparent locative/associative logic, making it readily understandable to B1 learners.

Etymology

Body louse is a very literal name: body points to the person and the clothes close to the skin, and louse is a small biting insect. These insects 'live in clothing' and feed on blood, so the name became used for the kind of louse that stays on the body and can spread disease.