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blue law

blue law

2 9.3
A law that stops shops and some activities on Sundays or religious holidays
  • noun
  • /blu lɔ/
  • Formal
translation icon : ley dominical
  • In some states, blue laws still prevent the sale of alcohol on Sundays, impacting local businesses.

Examples

  • Blue laws prevent employees from showing up to work before midnight, Whiting said.

    Blog text (4)
  • Beverly resident Jon Hurst, the president of the Retailers Association of Massachusetts, said the state's blue laws may be hurting some Bay State retailers.

    Blog text (4)
  • I'm all in favor of blue laws being put to a vote.

    Blog text (10)
  • In fact, in some states, there are, or at least used to be, blue laws that prevented most businesses from opening on Sundays.

    Blog text (29)
  • The issue of state "blue laws" was eventually raised again, under another guise, in the 1950s and early 1960s.

    Academic text (1998)
  • They've only relatively recently loosened blue laws and liquor laws.

    Blog text (16)
  • Although such legislation had its origins in European Sabbatarian and sumptuary laws, the term "blue laws" is usually only applied to American legislation.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Such fears were again expressed in 1961, when the Supreme Court found the blue laws constitutional on the ground that Sunday had become a secular holiday so that the laws no longer represented a state establishment of religion and therefore were not in conflict with the Constitution.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Many stores were closed on Sundays because of the blue laws that restricted shopping on that day.

  • The new governor proposed a repeal of the state's outdated blue laws that limited business operations on Sundays.

How Restrictive

to ban
  • Formal
484 1.4
blue law
  • Formal
2 9.3
regulation
  • Formal
4.0
restriction
340 3.0
guideline
344 3.1

Surface Forms

blue law singular
blue laws plural

Morphology

blue + law

The meaning 'a law restricting Sunday activities' cannot be derived from the literal meanings of 'blue' and 'law' because contemporary 'blue' has no transparent link to Sabbath restrictions; the color/adjective sense does not predict this legal sense. This term is historically and idiomatically motivated (originating in specific cultural/historical usage), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would not reliably infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Blue law may come from one popular story: in some old American towns, strict church rules were printed on blue paper, so the color blue became linked to religious rules and the word law meant a rule. Those rules often stopped shops from opening on 'Sunday', so blue law now means a law that 'restricts' certain activities on that day.