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blue flag

blue flag

8.1
A wild iris with blue flowers that grows near ponds and wet meadows
  • noun
  • /blu flæɡ/
  • US
translation icon : bandera azul
  • The herbalist recommended using blue flag root as a natural remedy for various ailments.
  • blue flag iris

Examples

  • In wetlands across eastern North America, the blue flag iris blooms with stunning blue flowers every spring.

  • The blue flag blooms beautifully in the spring.

  • Botanists studied the medicinal properties of the blue flag root in the nineteenth century.

  • The blue flag blooms along streams and wet meadows from late spring to early summer.

  • We spotted several blue flags growing by the edge of the pond during our hike.

  • I saw a blue flag growing near the pond.

  • You can identify the blue flag iris by its vibrant blue petals and its presence in moist areas.

Synonyms

Iris versicolor
vsblue flag
  • Specialized
8.3

A common iris with blue-violet flowers that grows in eastern North America

is a widespread everyday name rather than the formal scientific term

Surface Forms

blue flag singular
blue flags plural

Morphology

blue + flag

The meaning 'a blue iris (a plant)' is directly derived from combining 'blue' (a color) with 'flag' (a plant/iris), forming a straightforward adjective + noun composition. This is a common, compositional pattern in English (and other languages), so a B1 learner who knows both constituent senses should be able to infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Blue flag names a blue wild iris, and the word flag was used because the plant's flat petals often look like a small flag waving in the wind. So, blue flag means 'a blue iris' and the name also reminds us that its root was once used as medicine.