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blood moon

blood moon

2 5.4
The moon looks red during a total eclipse when it passes into Earth's shadow because Earth's air filters sunlight
  • noun
  • /blʌd muːn/
translation icon : luna de sangre
  • I've heard that when the blood moon rises, it brings out the worst in everyone.

Examples

Synonyms

lunar eclipse
vsblood moon
  • Specialized
5 3.6

The moon moves into Earth's shadow so it looks dark or red

is the total event caused by the atmosphere filtering sunlight

Surface Forms

blood moon singular
blood moons plural

Morphology

blood + moon

The compound 'blood moon' transparently signals a moon that looks blood-red: a learner who knows 'blood' (red, reddish fluid) and 'moon' will plausibly infer a reddish or red-appearing moon. The technical explanation (a total lunar eclipse and atmospheric scattering) is extra detail, but the everyday meaning is compositionally predictable and attested cross-linguistically.

Etymology

Blood moon comes from a strong picture: sometimes the moon goes into Earth’s shadow and looks deep red, like blood, so people called it a 'blood moon'. That's why today the phrase means the rare event when the moon appears red.