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black tie

black tie

12 3.7
A formal evening dress code for men that requires a black jacket and bow tie
  • noun
  • /blæk taɪ/
  • Formal
translation icon : etiqueta
  • The invitation said black tie, so I need to wear my tuxedo.
  • black tie event
  • black-tie dinner
  • black-tie gala

For me it is black tie, long sleeves, and floor length gowns.

Examples

  • He knew Greta was planning to attend a black-tie dinner at the club.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The invitation said black tie, not black eye.

  • Uh, he gets to go to some black tie event.

  • Okay, I love black tie parties.

  • Well, dinner at eight, black tie.

  • You and I will be attending a black tie charity benefit tonight.

  • The guests, of whom there are a couple hundred, in black tie and evening gowns, are entering the receiving area.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Most of the men wore black tie, the more adventuresome showing a dab of color at the waist.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • As they disembarked, an elegant, sharp-faced man in black tie and evening clothes stepped forward at the gate and pronounced her name.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • A waiter in a short black jacket and a narrow black tie, his blond hair tied back in a braid, placed my lunch in front of me with a casual flourish.

    Fiction book (2000)

Synonyms

tuxedo
vsblack tie
  • US
80 3.0

A formal black jacket and matching trousers worn for evening events

is the dress code term focusing on wearing this jacket and bow tie
tux
vsblack tie
  • Informal
80 3.7

A man's formal black jacket and matching trousers worn for evening events

is the dress code expression rather than the garment name
black-tie
vsblack tie
  • Formal
11 4.4

Requiring formal evening clothes like a tuxedo and bow tie for men

is the evening dress code defined by jacket plus a bow tie

How Formal

white tie
  • Formal
2 7.0
black tie
  • Formal
12 3.7
formal look
1 3.4
semi-formal
1 3.8

Surface Forms

black tie singular
black ties plural

Morphology

black + tie

The phrase is built from fully transparent words ('black' + 'tie') so a learner will understand the literal sense 'a tie that is black', but the conventionalized meaning referring to a formal evening dress code is a culturalized, metonymic extension that is not strictly derivable from the parts. Context often helps, but a B1 learner who only knows the constituents is unlikely to predict the institutionalized 'formal dress code' sense without prior exposure.

Etymology

The noun black tie comes from the simple idea of men wearing a dark dinner jacket with a black bow tie to evening parties. Because people who wore this outfit had to dress up, invitations that say black tie now tell guests to wear 'formal' or 'semi-formal' clothes.