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black-capped chickadee

black-capped chickadee

1 8.5
A small North American bird with a black cap, white cheeks, and a gray body known for its clear call
  • noun
  • /blæk kæpt ˈʧɪkədi/
  • US
translation icon : carbonero de capucha negra
  • The black-capped chickadee is a common bird in North America.

Examples

  • We spotted a black-capped chickadee flitting among the branches in the snowy forest.

  • As I watched the black-capped chickadee flit between branches, I marveled at its vibrant colors and lively behavior.

  • A black-capped chickadee visited our bird feeder every morning last winter.

  • The black-capped chickadee is well known for its cheerful song all year round.

  • I spotted a black-capped chickadee in my backyard yesterday.

  • During winter, I frequently hear the cheerful call of the black-capped chickadee while walking through the forest.

  • The black-capped chickadee is known for its distinct black cap and its ability to adapt to various habitats.

Synonyms

chickadee
vsblack-capped chickadee
  • US
9 5.8

A small North American bird with grey and black feathers and a clear cheerful call

refers to one specific species identified by a black cap and bib
Parus atricapillus
vsblack-capped chickadee
  • Specialized
9.9

A small North American bird with a black cap and white cheeks

is the common everyday name rather than the scientific label

Surface Forms

Morphology

black-capped + chickadee

The phrase is a straightforward descriptive compound: 'chickadee' names the small bird and 'black-capped' describes having a black cap, so the meaning ('a chickadee with a black/black-capped head') is directly derivable from the parts. This kind of adjective + noun composition is common cross-linguistically and follows regular English compounding, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will understand it.

Etymology

The name black-capped chickadee comes from two simple images: the bird has a black 'cap' on its head and it makes a chickadee 'call' that sounds like 'chick-a-dee'. So the name tells you how the bird looks and sounds.