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bitter cress

bitter cress

7.9
A small wild plant with divided leaves and tiny white, pink or purple flowers often in lawns
  • noun
translation icon : berro amargo
  • The herbalist explained that bitter cress is often used in salads for its peppery taste and health benefits.

Examples

  • As she walked through the forest, she noticed the delicate bitter cress blooming among the rocks.

  • The garden was full of wildflowers, including bitter cress, which added a lovely splash of color.

  • Out of the corner of my eye, my mother passes into the undergrowth, ignored of common evening primrose, bitter cress and flax.

Synonyms

bittercress
vsbitter cress
  • Specialized
9.8

A small wild herb with peppery leaves and small white or pink flowers

uses the two-word form instead of the single-word variant
Cardamine
vsbitter cress
  • Specialized
9.6

A small wild plant with white or pink flowers that often grows in wet soil

denotes members of that genus rather than the genus itself
coral-root bittercress
vsbitter cress
  • UK
9.9

A small European plant like cress with knotted white roots that grows in damp places

refers to the general group worldwide rather than this single European species

Surface Forms

bitter cress singular

Morphology

bitter + cress

This is a straightforward adjective + noun compound: a B1 learner who knows 'bitter' and 'cress' will naturally interpret it as a kind of cress that tastes bitter. The meaning is literal and compositional (a bitter-tasting cress), so although the botanical genus name Cardamine is specialized, the basic referent is predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Bitter cress may come from the plant's taste: bitter describes the sharp, peppery taste of the leaves and cress means small leafy plants. So, the name tells you it is a small wild plant with a bitter, peppery taste.