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biphenyl

biphenyl

1 8.6
A chemical made of two benzene rings joined together
  • noun
  • /ˈbaɪfɪnəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bifenilo
  • Winneke G. 2011. Developmental aspects of environmental neurotoxicology: lessons from lead and polychlorinated biphenyls. J Neurol Sci 308(1-2):9-15.
  • polychlorinated biphenyl
  • polychlorinated biphenyl
  • biphenyl (PCB)

Examples

  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were commonly used in electrical equipment, but they have since been banned due to environmental concerns.

  • A dramatic decrease in polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) levels has occurred in the Blackstone and Pawtuxet rivers.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Demolished commercial or industrial buildings may leave behind asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum products, or lead-based paint chips, dust, or debris.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The acute, subchronic, and chronic toxicology of the chlorinated dioxins, dibenzofurans, biphenyl, and related compounds has been the subject of recent reviews.

    Academic text (1993)
  • One government study says that air deposition of lead and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) accounts for 90% or more of those compounds entering Lake Superior.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Researchers have long debated the adverse effects of exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on children versus the benefits of breastfeeding.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Unsalable products are materials such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), heavy metals, and toxic chemicals that are hazardous and not suitable for recycling.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Evidence also suggests that polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), a known carcinogen, also exhibit these endocrine effects (ATSDR, 2001).

    Academic text (2009)
  • In 1987, the DOE reported that polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), heavy metals, and radioactive substances were present in groundwater samples beneath Y-12.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Many experts are studying the health impacts of exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) found in contaminated water.

Synonyms

diphenyl
vsbiphenyl
  • Specialized
9.5

A chemical made of two benzene rings joined together

is the specific molecule where the two rings are joined by a single bond

Surface Forms

biphenyl singular
biphenyls plural

Morphology

biphenyl = phenyl (semi-transparent) = bi + phenyl

Formally built from the prefix 'bi-' (two) and 'phenyl' (a chemical radical); the structure is clear but understanding requires specialized chemical vocabulary.

Etymology

Biphenyl joins bi- ('two'), like in bicycle, and phenyl, a chemical part from benzene that makes a 'ring'. So biphenyl means two joined rings, which is why it names a chemical made of two benzene rings.