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biochip

biochip

2 7.7
A small chip that tests many genes or other biological molecules quickly
  • noun
  • /ˈbaɪoʊˌʧɪp/
  • Specialized
translation icon : biochip
  • Monoclonal antibodies, sometimes mounted in biochips, are being used in sensitive diagnostic tests and drug delivery systems that pinpoint specific sites in the body.
  • biochip implants

Examples

  • Doctors will drip droplets of our genes onto a biochip to figure out if we have the kind of prostate cancer that will kill or not, or to figure out if ours is the kind of leukemia that responds to this drug rather than that one.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Like PSAs and other single cancer diagnostics, the test will require only a drop of blood and a biochip, but it will allow extremely precise diagnosis of most, if not all, major cancers.

    Blog text (20)
  • How's the biochip working out for you?

  • These new biochips are different.

  • The biochip does exist.

  • They'll be reassessing the whole biochip protection program.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • That is the flaw in the IMI biochip.

  • Ethan, we know about the biochips.

  • The new biochip allows researchers to analyze thousands of genes simultaneously.

  • In our lab, we are using a biochip to identify genetic markers associated with certain diseases.

Synonyms

gene chip
vsbiochip
  • Specialized
6.6

A small device with many tiny DNA pieces that tests many genes in a sample

is broader and analyzes many different biological elements not only genes
DNA chip
vsbiochip
  • Specialized
4.3

A small device with many pieces of DNA that tests genes in samples

is broader and analyzes various biological molecules as well as many genes

Surface Forms

biochip singular
biochips plural

Morphology

biochip = chip (transparent) = bio + chip

The word is a straightforward prefixation of bio- plus chip, and the biological application is easy to infer from the components.

Etymology

Biochip joins bio- and chip, and bio- comes from a Greek word meaning 'life', as in biology, while chip is a small computer part. So a biochip is like a tiny computer part for 'life', used to read DNA and test thousands of genes or other biological parts at once.