Skip to main content
bioavailability

bioavailability

2 7.0
The amount of a nutrient or medicine the body can take in and use
  • noun
  • /ˌbaɪoʊəˈveɪləˌbɪlɪti/
  • Specialized
: bioaccesibilidad
  • Research has shown that the bioavailability of iron is higher when consumed with vitamin C.
  • oral bioavailability
  • bioavailability of drugs
  • iron bioavailability

So these things boost, you know, the bioavailability and the efficacy of it.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • To improve the bioavailability of the medication, it should be taken on an empty stomach.

  • So these things boost, you know, the bioavailability and the efficacy of it.

  • Adverse events are further limited by low bioavailability.

    Academic text (2017)
  • And then that kind of morphed into bioavailability concerns.

  • The advantages of these substances are their relatively high oral bioavailability and the poor side effects.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Food intake decreases the bioavailability, and each dose should be taken one or two hours before a meal.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Saquinavir has poor bioavailability that may limit its efficacy.

    Academic text (2000)
  • "There has been only one study that showed that adding milk decreased the bioavailability of catechins in tea," says Blumberg.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Improved phosphorus bioavailability reduces waste excretion and potential water pollution.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Concomitant orally administered drugs and food intake can significantly affect the bioavailability of LT4, including the beginning, rate, and extent of absorption.

    Academic text (2016)

Synonyms

absorption
vsbioavailability
  • Specialized
11 3.9

The body takes nutrients from digested food into the blood

measures how much of a substance the body can use
uptake
vsbioavailability
  • Specialized
7 5.1

The body takes in a substance like food or liquid

focuses on the proportion actually absorbed and available for use

How Absorbed

bioavailability
  • Specialized
2 7.0
absorption
  • Specialized
11 3.9
uptake
  • Specialized
7 5.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

bioavailability = availability (semi-transparent) = bio + avail + able + ity

The prefix bio- attaches transparently to availability, but the resulting pharmacological meaning is specialized and not fully predictable for a general learner.

Etymology

The word bioavailability comes from the part bio- meaning 'life', as in biology, and the word available meaning 'able to be used'. So bioavailability means how much of a drug or nutrient is actually 'available' to the body to absorb and use.