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bio-assay

bio-assay

7.3
A scientific test that measures how a substance affects living things compared to a known standard
  • noun
  • /ˈbaɪoʊəˌseɪ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bioensayo
  • To assess the safety of the vaccine, a comprehensive bio-assay was performed using different cell cultures.

Examples

  • Before approving the new pesticide, the scientists performed a bio-assay to test its impact on local wildlife.

  • So what is being used by a great majority of our community doesn't have any relationship to in vitro bio assay outcomes.

  • The researchers conducted a bio-assay to determine the effect of the new drug on cancer cells.

Synonyms

assay
vsbio-assay
  • Specialized
8 7.7

A test that finds what a substance contains or how pure it is

is limited to tests measuring biological activity on living organisms
bioassay
vsbio-assay
  • Specialized
1 8.7

A test that checks how a substance affects living things

is written as one word without a hyphen in modern usage

Surface Forms

bio-assay singular
bio-assays plural

Morphology

bio-assay = assay (semi-transparent) = bio + assay

The word is compositionally built from bio- plus assay, but the result is a specialized scientific term rather than a fully everyday transparent combination.

Etymology

Bio-assay breaks into bio- meaning 'life', like in biology, and assay meaning 'test', from an old French word for 'trial' and related to essay, which once meant 'to try'. So a bio-assay is a 'life-test' that uses living things to measure what a substance does.