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billet doux

billet doux

9.9
A short personal letter that shows love or romantic feelings
  • noun
  • /bɪˈleɪ du/
translation icon : carta de amor
  • Dear Emily: I got your very nice billet-doux.

Examples

  • She carefully tucked the heartfelt billet doux into the envelope before mailing it to her partner.

  • Send her a billet-doux

  • A billet-doux.

  • The Prince and I were made of sterner stuff, and soon afterward I received a discreet royal billet-doux demanding an immediate audience with Rassigart, if I had "any trace of honor."

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Every week, he would write a romantic billet doux to surprise her with sweet words of love.

  • After reading his billet doux, she felt a rush of emotions and knew he truly cared for her.

Synonyms

love letter
vsbillet doux
56 2.0

A written message that tells someone you have romantic feelings for them

is sent specifically to a loved person rather than to any recipient
valentine
vsbillet doux
22 2.7

A card given to someone to show love, often on February 14

is a private written message to one special loved person, not a card
personal letter
vsbillet doux
  • Informal
7 1.0

A private written message sent to one person about personal matters

is specifically used to express romantic affection to a loved person
heartfelt letter
vsbillet doux
1 3.5

An honest written message that shows strong feelings

is addressed to a loved person with romantic intent rather than general sincerity
billet
vsbillet doux
  • Archaic
9.6

A short private letter often kept secret

focuses on romantic feelings for a loved person rather than short secrecy

How Romantic

billet doux
9.9
love letter
56 2.0

Surface Forms

billet doux singular
billet doux plural

Morphology

billet + doux

The components literally mean 'note' (billet) + 'sweet' (doux), which directly suggests a 'sweet/affectionate note' and thus maps onto 'love letter' — so a learner who knows both constituents could plausibly infer the meaning. However, this is a French loan phrase not fully integrated into English, the constituents (especially 'doux') are uncommon for English B1 learners, and the fixed foreign form reduces predictability without prior exposure.

Etymology

The noun billet doux comes from French: billet means small note and doux means sweet, so it literally means a 'sweet note'. Lovers used to leave these tiny, secret notes to show their feelings, so billet doux now means a 'love letter'.