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bend sinister

bend sinister

9.9
A diagonal band on a shield from top right to bottom left often marking a child born outside marriage
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : banda siniestra
  • In heraldry, a bend sinister runs from the shield's upper right to its lower left.

Examples

  • The family crest features a bend sinister, indicating a historical lineage of illegitimacy.

  • The knight's shield bore a prominent bend sinister across a field of blue.

  • The family crest features a bend sinister across the shield.

  • In heraldry, a bend sinister often signifies illegitimacy.

  • In heraldry, a bend sinister runs diagonally from the upper right to the lower left of the shield.

  • The family crest prominently displays a bend sinister, which symbolizes a history of illegitimacy.

  • On his coat of arms, the knight had a striking bend sinister that added an elegant touch to the blue field.

Synonyms

bend
vsbend sinister
  • Specialized
7 9.3

A wide diagonal band on a shield from top right to bottom left

is sometimes used to indicate illegitimacy or as decoration
bend dexter
vsbend sinister
  • Specialized
9.9

A diagonal band on a shield running from the top right to the bottom left as seen by the bearer

is sometimes used to indicate illegitimacy or as decoration
bar sinister
vsbend sinister
  • Archaic
9.9

A diagonal band on a shield in heraldry running from the upper right to the lower left

can indicate illegitimacy but also serve as plain decoration

Surface Forms

bend sinister singular

Morphology

bend + sinister

The term is directly compositional: 'bend' denotes a diagonal band on a shield and 'sinister' specifies the left-hand side, so a learner who knows those constituent meanings can infer 'a diagonal band on the left side of a shield'. Although the usage is specialized to heraldry, the semantic combination is literal and follows a predictable pattern, making it readily understandable to learners who know both words.

Etymology

Bend sinister comes from old shields and family crests where a diagonal band called a bend ran from the shield's upper right to its lower left. That stripe was sometimes used to show a child 'born outside marriage', so the image came to mean 'illegitimacy' or simply a diagonal decoration.