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to be on to

to be on to

54 6.8
To know that someone has secret plans and is about to be found out
  • phrasal verb
  • Informal
: estar tras la pista de
  • The detective was on to the suspect's plan to flee the city.
  • be on to others

They notice the shifts and they notice that people are on to them.

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Examples

  • The police are on to me.

  • I thought for sure he was on to us.

  • So another team of officers, now a completely different unit, they are on to him and his activity.

  • The cops are on to Ray.

  • I think you might be on to something.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Little did Bernoulli know, he was on to something much bigger.

  • But Hegel is on to something here.

  • You've been affected, but we're on to them now, so we can keep an eye on you.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • So any reasonable person would say you're on to something big.

  • But one anomaly suggests that the researchers are on to something here.

    Blog text (27)

Synonyms

onto
vsto be on to
  • Informal
442 5.3

To become aware of a secret or plan

implies being aware specifically of others' intentions and near capture
on to something
vsto be on to
  • Informal
9 4.8

Thinking you have found an important idea or clue

focuses on finding someone's plans and nearing exposure or capture

How Aware

to know
∞ 1.0
to be on to
  • Informal
54 6.8
to suspect
925 3.6
to notice
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

be on to infinitive
was on to past
been on to past participle
being on to present participle
is on to third person singular

Morphology

be + on + to

The meaning 'to be aware of or have discovered someone's intentions' is not directly derivable from the literal senses of 'be' + 'on' + 'to' (where 'on' is mainly locative and 'to' is a preposition). There is a weak metaphorical link (being 'on to' someone = 'on the trail of' or moving toward discovery) and the item functions like a particle-verb construction, so the relation is partially transparent but not fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

Be on to may come from the picture of a dog following a scent, being on the trail and about to catch its prey. So, if someone 'is on to' you, they are close to finding out your secret or plan.