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to become extinct

to become extinct

15 4.5
Stop existing as a kind of animal, plant, or language
  • phrasal verb
  • /bɪˈkʌm ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
translation icon : extinguirse
  • Many more varieties of life have become extinct than exist today on the earth.
  • species become extinct

The number of species that are becoming extinct is increasing rapidly and.

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Examples

  • In fact, in the last few years 40 species have become extinct because of global warming.

  • First, species with small ranges may become extinct because all suitable habitat within their range is destroyed.

    Academic text (1995)
  • 5% of species will become extinct.

  • You said they all became extinct?

  • Did you know that, on average, 74 species a day become extinct?

  • In recent years, the Black Rhino has become extinct, or is nearing extinction, in 12 African countries.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Most such megafauna became extinct at the end of the Pleistocene, about 10,000 years ago.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Play, a long-established hallmark in early childhood classrooms, is rapidly becoming extinct.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Do you know, in Africa, they kill thousands of rhinos a year, and they'll become extinct soon just because of how greedy mankind is at the moment.

  • In recent years, numerous species have become extinct due to habitat destruction.

Synonyms

to disappear
vsto become extinct
1.0

To stop being seen or to no longer be there

is specifically about permanent end for species, groups, or phenomena
to vanish
vsto become extinct
421 3.0

Disappear suddenly and completely for no clear reason

denotes permanent loss over time rather than sudden, unexplained absence
to die out
vsto become extinct
47 3.7

To stop existing over time, for example animals or traditions

is the general term for stopping existence of a species or group
to die off
vsto become extinct
21 5.8

Plants or animals gradually become fewer until none remain

covers the same end result but not only gradual loss
to peter out
vsto become extinct
9 5.6

To slowly become weaker and then stop

implies complete cessation of a species or group rather than mere weakening
to go the way of the dodo
vsto become extinct
2 8.6

To stop being used and disappear completely

refers to ceasing to exist as a species, group, or phenomenon
to vanish off the face of the earth
vsto become extinct
  • Informal
1 8.1

Disappear completely so no one knows what happened and no sign is left

describes permanent end as a species or phenomenon rather than mysterious loss
to go the way of the dinosaurs
vsto become extinct
1 8.2

People stop using something because new things replace it

focuses on biological or broad disappearance rather than only obsolescence

Antonyms

2.7

Continue to exist after a dangerous or difficult event

241 3.2

To grow well and be successful

How Endangered

to become extinct
15 4.5
to decline
344 3.7

Surface Forms

become extinct infinitive
become extinct past participle
becoming extinct present participle
becomes extinct third person singular

Morphology

become + extinct

The phrase is compositionally transparent: 'become' indicates changing into a state and 'extinct' means having died out, so a learner who knows both words can readily infer 'to cease to exist as a species or phenomenon.' This is a common verb + adjective construction cross-linguistically, so its meaning should be clear to a B1 learner familiar with the constituents.

Etymology

The phrase become extinct comes from the image of a fire being put out: when a fire is extinct, with no flames, it stops burning and its light is gone. So, when an animal or language becomes extinct, it 'dies out' and no members are left.