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beam scale

beam scale

1 5.2
A balance with a long bar that turns and uses a sliding weight to measure how heavy something is
  • noun
  • /biːm skeɪl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : balanza de brazo
  • The laboratory used a beam scale to ensure the accuracy of their measurements.
  • balance beam scale

Examples

  • Weight (without shoes) was measured to the nearest 0.5 kg using a physician's balance beam scale.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Height was measured with a stadiometer and weight with a balance-beam scale.

    Academic text (2013)
  • To weigh the ingredients precisely, she placed them on the beam scale in the kitchen.

  • The antique shop displayed an old beam scale that was once used for weighing grains.

Synonyms

balance
vsbeam scale
33 2.8

A tool that measures weight, like a scale

is the portable unequal-arm instrument for measuring weight specifically
steelyard
vsbeam scale
  • Archaic
9.9

A kind of scale with a long bar and a sliding weight that you use to weigh things

is the general portable instrument for measuring weight rather than a specific method
lever scale
vsbeam scale
7.4

A small portable balance with a bar that turns on a point to weigh things

is a portable instrument using unequal arms for the same weighing purpose
beam balance
vsbeam scale
  • Specialized
5.3

A tool with a horizontal beam and two pans that compares weights

uses unequal arms rather than two pans for direct measurement
spring balance
vsbeam scale
  • Specialized
6.0

A tool that measures weight using a metal spring and shows it on a scale

uses a pivoted bar with unequal arms rather than elastic tension
spring scale
vsbeam scale
  • Specialized
4.3

A small tool that measures weight or force by how much a metal coil stretches

uses unequal arms rather than measuring extension under load
electronic balance
vsbeam scale
  • Specialized
4.1

A machine that measures small weights and shows the number on a digital screen

uses a pivoted bar with unequal arms rather than sensors and circuits

How Precise

microbalance
  • Specialized
7.8
beam scale
  • Specialized
1 5.2
spring scale
  • Specialized
4.3

Surface Forms

beam scale singular
beam scales plural

Morphology

beam + scale

The meaning is directly compositional: a 'beam scale' is simply a type of scale that uses a beam or pivoted bar for weighing, so combining 'beam' (a long bar) with 'scale' (weighing instrument) yields the intended device. This is a literal, descriptive compound (not idiomatic) and follows a common cross-linguistic pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both words should be able to infer the meaning.

Etymology

Beam scale names a balance with a long bar called the beam that sits on a center point and holds pans on each side like a simple scale. The beam tips until the pans balance, so the device 'weighs' things.