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battering ram

battering ram

5 6.0
A heavy tool used to break open doors, or a person who gets past problems with force
  • noun
  • /ˈbætərɪŋ ræm/
translation icon : ariete
  • The gate smashes under the onslaught of the battering ram.
  • battering ram through the door
  • use a battering ram
  • battering ram to break

Examples

  • Now, in regular motion, the battering ram breaks open the front door.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • We're going to need a battering ram.

  • We need towers and a battering ram!

  • Could we borrow a battering ram?

  • They got a battering ram.

  • The battering rams rip through the doors and the army of darkness pours into the courtyard.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The doors are blasted inward by squads with steel battering rams.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The soldiers advanced with a battering ram to break through the fortress gates.

  • A large battering ram made of heavy wood was used to demolish the old building's wall.

  • During the siege, the attackers prepared a battering ram to crash into the castle door.

Synonyms

ram
vsbattering ram
18 5.4

A heavy tool that pushes posts or objects into the ground with strong blows

is used specifically to break doors or overcome obstacles with force
rammer
vsbattering ram
1 8.6

A heavy tool for hitting posts into the ground

uses single heavy impact to break barriers rather than repeated pressure

How Forceful

explosive charge
  • Specialized
6 4.2
bulldozer
61 3.1
battering ram
5 6.0
sledgehammer
35 3.9
crowbar
45 2.9

Surface Forms

battering ram singular

Morphology

battering + ram

The meaning is transparently built from 'battering' (attacking with repeated blows) + 'ram' (a heavy striking device), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer a heavy object used to break down doors. The noun-noun composition is regular and cross-linguistically common, and the extended metaphorical sense ('a person or thing that forcefully overcomes obstacles') is also predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Battering ram comes from a simple war tool: a heavy log used to batter, meaning 'to hit again and again', while it was pushed to ram into a gate. So the image of a heavy thing hitting and breaking a door explains why we also call any person or thing that forcefully breaks through obstacles a 'battering ram'.