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basket case

basket case

19 7.8
A person or thing that cannot cope and is a total mess
  • noun
  • /ˈbæskɪt keɪs/
  • Offensive
translation icon : caso perdido
  • After losing his job and going through a tough breakup, he felt like a basket case and couldn’t face his friends.
  • an economic basket case

I refuse to be a basket case or buy into the hype.

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Examples

Surface Forms

basket case singular
basket cases plural

Morphology

basket + case

The meaning 'a person who is unable to cope / a situation in complete failure' cannot be predicted from the literal constituents 'basket' (a container) and 'case' (a situation/instance); the combination does not transparently signal inability or disarray. This is an idiomatic/metaphorical sense (historically specific) and is not cross‑linguistically obvious, so a B1 learner who only knows the parts would not reliably infer the meaning.

Etymology

Basket case may come from World War I, when very wounded soldiers who could not move were sometimes carried in a basket or case to take them to safety. So the strong picture of someone helpless in a basket gave the phrase the meaning 'unable to cope' or a situation that is a 'complete mess'.