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base camp

base camp

42 3.4
A place at the start of a trip for climbing or hiking where people rest and keep supplies
  • noun
  • /beɪs kæmp/
translation icon : campamento base
  • We'll set up a base camp here at the resort.
  • establish a base camp

I got back down to base camp and again, that was pretty difficult.

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Examples

  • Karen, Jordan, and his dad hiked into the first base camp on April 16.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I am alone, far off from our base camp, when I find it.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I got back down to base camp and again, that was pretty difficult.

  • Back to my base camp and I get there, I go to sleep.

  • The others you round up and take to base camp.

  • We'll use this place as a base camp.

  • We had set up our base camp on an island That gave us a good view over much of the lake.

  • We waded back to the boat and prepared for the long trip back to base camp.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The next stage was to establish a base camp on the mountain at about 15,000ft.

  • After a long day of hiking, we returned to base camp to rest and prepare for tomorrow's climb.

Synonyms

camp
vsbase camp
1.0

A place where people stay in tents or simple buildings for a short time

serves as the main starting and support center for outdoor expeditions
base
vsbase camp
2.2

A place where soldiers or an organization live and work

is the temporary main site used to start and support outdoor activities

How Large

headquarters
407 3.0
base camp
42 3.4
camp
1.0
campsite
46 1.4
bivouac
3 9.8

Surface Forms

base camp singular
base camps plural

Morphology

base + camp

The meaning 'main camp used as a starting point and support center' is directly and compositionally derived from 'base' (operations headquarters) + 'camp' (temporary site), following a standard noun + noun composition pattern. This construction is cross-linguistically common and therefore a B1 learner who knows both words should be able to infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Base camp comes from mountain climbing. The word base means the bottom or main place and camp is where people sleep and keep supplies, so a base camp is the main place at the foot of a mountain that works as the 'starting point' and 'support' for a climb.