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bank run

bank run

4 7.0
Many customers try to take out their money from a bank because they fear it will fail
  • noun
  • /bæŋk rʌn/
translation icon : corrida bancaria
  • The sudden panic among the depositors led to a significant bank run that threatened the institution's stability.

This makes a Silicon Valley Bank style bank run way less likely.

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Examples

  • Most laymen and economists alike believe that FDIC deposit insurance increases stability by preventing bank runs.

    Academic text (2016)
  • This makes a Silicon Valley Bank style bank run way less likely.

  • OK, so why was there a bank run on Northern Rock when there was Deposit Insurance?

  • When the payments would not clear, there would be a bank run... the biggest in the history of the earth.

    Blog text (13)
  • And so they thought they had the system solved, but then they had a bank run last year.

  • There were the beginnings of bank runs that could have brought the whole house down.

    Blog text (20)
  • But they are unlikely to avoid a suspension of business if a bank run occurs.

    Blog text (6)
  • According to Conard, there are two ways to prevent the risks of bank runs.

    Blog text (23)
  • Fundamentally, what occurred was a bank run, much like the event that triggered the Great Depression in 1929.

    Blog text (23)
  • By definition, a bank run is a disorderly panic mass withdrawal.

    Blog text (13)

How Severe

bank run
4 7.0
withdrawal
42 3.7

Surface Forms

bank run singular
bank runs plural

Morphology

bank + run

The phrase is partially deducible because 'run' can denote a rush or sudden surge, so 'bank run' can be understood as a rush on a bank (many people acting at once). However, the specific economic sense—mass withdrawal of deposits driven by fear of failure—is a specialized, metaphorical extension that B1 learners who only know the literal senses may not fully predict without prior exposure.

Etymology

Bank run comes from the image of many people running to a bank to take out cash, with run showing the sudden rush. When this rush makes the bank lose cash quickly, the phrase means 'many people withdraw their money because they fear the bank will fail'.