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bank charter

bank charter

1 6.5
An official document that lets a bank operate and accept deposits
  • noun
  • Formal
translation icon : carta constitutiva
  • The bank received its bank charter last month, allowing it to officially start operations as a financial institution.
  • a new bank charter
  • an industrial bank charter

Examples

  • There haven't been any new bank charters issued in the past three years.

    Blog text (27)
  • Marshall added that a national bank charter used to be the only way a bank could open a branch in a neighboring state, but laws and regulations have changed, and that is no longer a requirement.

    Blog text (1)
  • In the United States, banks' securities powers and the organizational models that they are allowed to adopt in order to offer securities services vary with the bank charter.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Banker's Bank of Kansas is the third Wichita-area bank in the past 12 months to make the move from a national bank charter to a state one.

    Blog text (1)
  • It now appears that the Canadian government will issue the charter but will put its foot down to block any more U.S. non-bank financial institutions (such as Sears, Ford Motor Company, General Electric, or General Motors) from gaining approval should they apply for bank charters.

    Academic text (1990)
  • After several months of evaluation, the regulators issued a new bank charter for the cooperative, enabling it to offer various banking services.

  • Once the bank charter was approved, the financial institution could begin lending and accepting deposits from the public.

Surface Forms

bank charter singular
bank charters plural

Morphology

bank + charter

The meaning 'an official document granting permission for a bank to operate' is directly derivable from combining 'bank' (a financial institution) with 'charter' (a document establishing powers or rights). This straightforward noun+noun compositional pattern is common across languages and follows standard English compound patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The compound bank charter comes from the older word charter, which meant a written paper or official permission from the government. Imagine a stamped paper that gives a bank the right to open, so the phrase means 'official permission for a bank to operate'.