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bane of

bane of

10 7.4
A thing that causes a lot of trouble for someone
  • idiom
translation icon : azote de
  • Traffic jams are the bane of my daily commute.
  • bane of society

The parking lot is the bane of architects lives.

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Examples

Synonyms

curse
vsbane of
126 4.9

A person or thing that causes a lot of harm

is about severe distress or long annoyance rather than outright harm
pain in the ass
vsbane of
  • Offensive
109 9.2

A person or thing that is very annoying and difficult to deal with

covers great distress or annoyance in neutral language rather than vulgar tone
nuisance
vsbane of
62 3.6

A person or thing that annoys others and causes trouble

denotes something causing serious distress or strong annoyance, not just inconvenience
royal pain
vsbane of
  • Offensive
8 8.0

A very annoying person or thing that causes trouble

expresses great distress or annoyance without informal exaggeration
thorn in someone's side
vsbane of
  • Informal
1 6.3

A person or thing that keeps causing trouble for someone

is a single major cause of strong distress rather than repeated minor trouble
thorn in the flesh
vsbane of
  • Informal
1 7.0

Something that keeps causing you trouble or worry

is a major source of distress rather than a mere ongoing nuisance

Antonyms

2.8

Something that helps a person do better than others

269 1.4

A good thing or situation that brings happiness

How Troublesome

to scourge
  • Formal
1 9.1
curse
126 4.9
bane of
10 7.4
nuisance
62 3.6
annoyance
21 3.2

Surface Forms

bane of singular
banes of plural

Morphology

bane + of

Given the constituent 'bane' meaning 'a source of significant distress or harm' and the relational preposition 'of', a B1 learner who knows both words can compose the meaning 'a cause of great distress to X'. The pattern 'NOUN of X' is a standard, compositional construction found across languages, so the expression is immediately derivable from its parts.

Etymology

The idiom bane of comes from a long-ago use of bane to mean 'poison' or 'a thing that kills'. So when we call something the bane of our life, imagine a poison that keeps harming us, which is why the phrase means 'a cause of great distress or annoyance'.