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banana republic

banana republic

7 7.9
A small country with a weak, corrupt government whose economy depends on one export that foreign companies control
  • noun
  • /bəˈnænə rɪˈpʌblɪk/
  • Slur
translation icon : república bananera
  • We cannot spend 30%-50% of our GDP on health care without turning into a true banana republic.

Because all of this sort of banana like coups and banana republics and massacres, like horrendous.

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Examples

  • Nicaragua does grow bananas, but hasn't been a banana republic in the political sense since 1979.

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  • I hope so too, or this place will become a banana republic in no time.

  • We are living in a banana republic with no rule of law.

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  • For the Chinese, the United States looks increasingly like a banana republic by comparison.

    Academic text (2011)
  • You know how it is in these banana republics.

  • If any state has emulated the banana republic to our south, it has been Florida.

    Blog text (21)
  • You cannot compare our system to those of the banana republics.

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  • In many ways, the government's actions make our country resemble a banana republic.

  • Corruption and economic instability are rampant in what many call a banana republic.

  • Foreign companies often exploit resources in a banana republic, leaving the local economy in shambles.

Surface Forms

Morphology

banana + republic

The sense 'a small, politically unstable country dominated by a single export and foreign interests' is not derivable from the literal words 'banana' (a fruit) and 'republic' (a state). The phrase is a historical/political metaphor and culturally specific idiom, so learners who only know the constituent words would not predict the pejorative political meaning.

Etymology

Banana republic comes from the early 1900s in Central America, where small countries relied on banana exports and had weak republics that were often run by foreign fruit companies. Because those companies and corrupt leaders controlled the economy and the government, people began to use banana republic to mean 'a small, corrupt country dependent on a single export'.