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ballistic missile

ballistic missile

45 5.1
A rocket that is powered and guided at first and then follows a path without power to its target
  • noun
  • /bəˈlɪstɪk ˈmɪsəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : misil balístico
  • The same is true for the sophisticated systems used to defend against the threat of ballistic missiles.
  • ballistic missile defense
  • intercontinental ballistic missiles
  • nuclear ballistic missiles

They are working on ballistic missiles that will be intercontinental.

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Examples

  • Iran's potential nuclear capability lies somewhere in the future; its ballistic missile capabilities are here and now.

    Academic text (2015)
  • During the conflict, several ballistic missiles were launched, causing widespread concern among neighboring countries.

  • During the late 1950s, the U.S. was focused on the development of ballistic missiles for its Cold War arsenal.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In the absence of a realistic active defense option against ballistic missiles, other strategies will be sought.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The regime has an impressive ballistic missile program for delivering weapons of mass destruction.

    Academic text (2012)
  • This morning, the first full-range firing of an intercontinental ballistic missile, or ICBM, was conducted by the United States.

  • The Dong Feng 21 (DF-21) is a two-stage ballistic missile that uses solid fuel.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The military successfully intercepted and destroyed a ballistic missile with their defense system.

  • The government is investing heavily in technologies to detect incoming ballistic missiles that may threaten national security.

How Far

ballistic missile
  • Specialized
45 5.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

ballistic + missile

The meaning 'a missile that follows a ballistic trajectory' is directly and compositionally derived from the adjective 'ballistic' (moving under momentum and gravity) modifying 'missile' (a propelled weapon). Although 'ballistic' is somewhat technical, the adjective+noun pattern is regular and cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would be able to infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Ballistic missile comes from ballistic, a word about the path of a thrown ball, and missile, a flying weapon. After its engine pushes it up, the missile then follows a curved, falling path 'like a thrown ball', so the name shows it is powered at first and then 'free-falls' to the target.