ball cock
- noun
- /bɔl kɑk/
- Specialized
- The plumber adjusted the ball cock to stop the overflow in the cistern.
Examples
-
Water in the toilet cistern is regulated by a ball cock mechanism.
-
The ball cock controls the water level in the tank.
-
If the float on the ball cock gets stuck, the tank may not refill properly.
-
The plumber replaced the faulty ball cock to stop the tank from overflowing.
-
A malfunctioning ball cock can cause leaks.
-
To fix the toilet, I replaced the old ball cock with a new one.
-
A malfunctioning ball cock can cause the water level in the tank to rise too high.
Synonyms
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound is directly built from 'ball' (a spherical floating mass) and 'cock' (a valve), so its meaning — a valve operated by a floating ball — is transparently derivable from the constituents. This noun+noun composition is a straightforward technical description (parallels like 'ball valve'/'float valve' exist), so a B1 learner who knows both words should be able to infer the meaning.
Etymology
Ball cock comes from the small floating ball and the old word cock for a valve or tap. The floating ball rises and falls to open or close the cock, so the name describes the part that 'controls the water level' in a tank.