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bald eagle

bald eagle

12 2.9
A large North American bird with a white head and tail and dark brown body, symbol of the United States
  • noun
  • /bɔld ˈiɡəl/
  • US
translation icon : águila calva
  • Directly across the path is "Eagle Canyon," a natural habitat for rehabilitated bald eagles.

It's the only bald eagle in California.

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Examples

  • In an open stretch, a bald eagle winged up the shore.

    Blog text (26)
  • Getting binoculars on them revealed them to be adult bald eagles with white heads gleaming in the sun.

    Blog text (24)
  • It's the only bald eagle in California.

    GQ
  • Yeah, yeah, I saw a bald eagle a couple years ago.

  • It's an American bald eagle!

  • Above the bed, a mounted bald eagle spread its wings.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • And she took part in reintroducing a bald eagle to the wild.

    Blog text (15)
  • While Will drove, Sarah craned her neck for a glimpse of the bald eagles.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Smiling at the sky, at the bald eagle circling overhead, she tilted her head back for a moment.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • While hiking in the national park, we were thrilled to see a majestic bald eagle soaring overhead.

Synonyms

American eagle
vsbald eagle
  • US
1 3.0

A large North American bird with a white head and dark body that often eats fish

is the official national name rather than a regional label
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
vsbald eagle
  • Specialized
9.9

A large North American eagle with a white head and tail and a dark body

is the common English name used outside scientific contexts

Surface Forms

bald eagle singular
bald eagles plural

Morphology

bald + eagle

This is a straightforward adjective + noun combination where 'bald' describes a visible characteristic of the eagle; a B1 learner who knows 'bald' and 'eagle' can infer it refers to a particular kind of eagle with a notable head appearance (in practice a white-headed eagle). Although 'bald' in this name historically signals a white-headed trait rather than literal hairlessness, the descriptive composition makes the meaning predictable from the parts.

Etymology

The name bald eagle comes from an older use of the word bald, which used to mean 'white-headed' rather than 'hairless'. Because the bird has a bright white head and tail, people named the eagle for that look, so the name points to its appearance.