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bad luck

bad luck

166 1.0
Unlucky events that happen by chance
  • noun
  • /bæd lʌk/
translation icon : mala suerte
  • I had a run of bad luck.
  • good and bad luck
  • just bad luck

And honestly, you just had the bad luck to be in their crosshairs.

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Examples

  • So I had a bit of bad luck at the end of my first year.

  • He's just had bad luck.

  • So someone who has bad luck is talking to you.

  • Yeah, I mean, sure, it's probably bad luck that you missed it.

  • I thought of myself as just having some bad luck and playing the game extremely hard.

  • So I feel badly that he had the bad luck of that happening to him.

  • There must be some sort of bad luck following you nowadays.

  • It was just, you know, bad luck in some respect.

  • If it weren't for bad luck, she'd have no luck at all.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I thought my bad luck would never end after losing my job.

Synonyms

misfortune
vsbad luck
75 3.7

A bad event that causes trouble

is the exact general term for that same event
adversity
vsbad luck
71 4.9

A difficult time when you face many problems

is narrower meaning unlucky events caused by chance rather than broad hardship
mishap
vsbad luck
62 3.4

A small accident that causes trouble but not serious harm

is the broader term for unlucky events beyond minor accidents
mischance
vsbad luck
1 8.5

An unlucky event that causes problems

is broader, covering unlucky events in general
ill luck
vsbad luck
1 3.8

Bad things that happen to someone by chance

is about single unlucky events rather than long periods
haplessness
vsbad luck
1 6.8

A time when someone has bad luck

focuses on discrete unlucky events rather than a personal condition
unluckiness
vsbad luck
3.0

A situation in which bad things keep happening to someone

focuses on actual unlucky events rather than a lasting state

Antonyms

547 1.0

A fortunate event that happens by chance

How Lucky

devil's luck
  • Informal
7.5
good luck
547 1.0
bad luck
166 1.0
misfortune
75 3.7

Surface Forms

bad luck singular
bad lucks plural

Morphology

bad + luck

The meaning 'misfortune' is a direct, compositional combination of 'bad' (negative/poor) + 'luck' (chance affecting outcomes), so a learner who knows both words can readily infer 'bad luck' means unfortunate events. This adjective+noun pattern mapping to a negative outcome is cross-linguistically common and follows straightforward English composition, making it immediately understandable at B1 level.

Etymology

Bad luck may come from old games like dice or cards, where a bad roll made people say luck was against them. So bad luck means 'unfortunate events' that happen by chance.