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to backbite

to backbite

1 8.2
To speak in a mean way about someone who is not there
  • verb
  • /ˈbækˌbaɪt/
translation icon : hablar mal
  • She regretted backbiting her friends when she realized the harm it caused.

Examples

  • They would often backbite their absent colleagues in the office.

  • Don't backbite your colleagues!

  • He has backbitten nearly everyone in the department at some point.

  • She often backbites others when they are not around.

  • It's not fair to backbite your friends when they aren't around to defend themselves.

  • She was upset when she discovered that her colleagues would backbite about her during meetings.

  • To backbite others is unkind, especially when those people are not present to respond.

Synonyms

to badmouth
vsto backbite
  • Informal
15 7.6

To speak badly about someone behind their backs

is aimed at a person who is not present
to snipe
vsto backbite
11 7.7

To criticize someone in a sly, indirect way

is usually said behind a person's back rather than openly
to slur
vsto backbite
  • Offensive
1 7.7

To say insulting things about someone to harm their reputation

is aimed at someone not present to harm reputation
to take a sideswipe at
vsto backbite
  • Offensive
8.1

To make a short indirect critical remark about someone

is usually about someone not present with spiteful intent
to speak with venom
vsto backbite
7.8

Say angry, cruel things about someone

is said about a person who is not present rather than to their face
to spit poison
vsto backbite
  • Informal
7.9

Say very angry, hurtful things to someone to hurt them

is directed at someone not present instead of spoken to them directly

Antonyms

342 1.6

A polite remark that praises someone or something

161 1.0

Words or actions that show admiration for someone

How Harmful

to slander
  • Specialized
31 6.3
to vilify
43 7.9
to backbite
1 8.2
to gossip
  • Informal
27 1.3

Surface Forms

backbite infinitive
backbiting present participle
backbites third person singular
backbore past
backbore past participle

Morphology

backbite = back + bite (transparent) = back + bite

Meaning is a clear metaphorical combination of 'back' (behind someone's back) + 'bite' (attack verbally), so learners knowing the components can infer the sense.

Etymology

Backbite comes from the simple parts back and bite, like 'to bite someone behind their back'. So, to backbite is to say mean or hurtful things about someone who is not there.