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back judge

back judge

1 5.5
An official in American football who stands deep behind defenders to watch the play and enforce rules
  • noun
  • /bæk dʒʌdʒ/
  • Jargon
translation icon : juez de fondo
  • No, not the fight promoter—although at this point I might take him as at least a back judge.

Examples

  • The back judge ensured that all player formations were legal before the play began.

  • During the game, the back judge must pay close attention to the forward progress of the ball.

  • As a back judge, she is responsible for making critical calls on pass interference in the end zone.

Surface Forms

back judge singular
back judges plural

Morphology

back + judge

The compound is compositionally built from 'back' (rear/defensive area) + 'judge' (an official), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to an official positioned at the back of the field. However, its status as a specific American football officiating role with particular duties is specialized and not fully predictable from the parts alone, making the meaning only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Back judge comes from the official's place and job: the person stands near the back of the field and makes calls like a judge. So the name means 'an official who watches the deep part of the field and enforces the rules'.