azo dye
- noun
- /ˈeɪzoʊ daɪ/
- Specialized
- The bright red in the fabric was achieved with an azo dye.
Examples
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The fabric was colored with an azo dye.
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Many textiles are colored using azo dye because of its vivid shades.
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Regulations limit the use of certain azo dyes due to their potential health risks.
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Many azo dyes are used in textiles.
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The greatest offenders appear to be the so-called azo dyes, which include FD&C Red #4 (ponceau), FD&C Yellow #6, and FD&C Yellow #5 (tartrazine).
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Azo dyes are often used in textiles to create vibrant colors that last for a long time.
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Many food products contain azo dyes to enhance their appearance and appeal to consumers.
Synonyms
A substance used to change the color of cloth or hair
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound is directly descriptive: 'azo' specifies the chemical group (–N=N–) and 'dye' names a coloring material, so the meaning 'a dye containing azo group(s)' follows straightforwardly from the constituents. This follows regular scientific compounding and would be understandable to a B1 learner who already knows both constituent meanings.
Etymology
Azo dye gets its name from azo, a word used by chemists for a special 'N=N' link between two 'nitrogen' atoms. That 'N=N' link helps make bright colors, so azo dye means a dye that has this nitrogen link.