Skip to main content
Glite Dictionary
axial turbine

axial turbine

6.8
A machine with blades that makes the shaft turn when air or gas flows along it
  • noun
  • /ˈæksɪəl ˈtɜːrbaɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : turbina axial
  • An axial turbine in a jet engine helps increase the efficiency of airflow through the engine.

Examples

  • Engineers are designing a new axial turbine to optimize power output in renewable energy plants.

  • The function of an axial turbine is essential in converting thermal energy into mechanical energy.

  • In this simulation of flow in an axial turbine cascade, entropy-generation rates concentrate near the inlet, blade, and wake regions.

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

turbine
vsaxial turbine
  • Specialized
91 3.9

A machine that uses moving water, steam, or air to turn blades and make power

refers specifically to the case where fluid flows parallel to rotation axis
axial flow turbine
vsaxial turbine
  • Specialized
6.1

A machine with spinning blades that lets air or water flow along the shaft

is the same technical type but named with different word order

Surface Forms

axial turbine singular
axial turbines plural

Morphology

axial + turbine

The adjective 'axial' (relating to the central line or axis) straightforwardly modifies 'turbine', so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a turbine oriented or operating along the axis. This is a literal adjective+noun composition with no idiomatic shift, so the core meaning is directly derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Axial turbine gets its name from the way the fluid moves and the spinning blade wheel. The word axial means 'front to back' or 'along the centre', and a turbine is a wheel with blades that turns as the flow passes, so the name describes turbines where the flow moves along the centre and makes the blades turn.