autacoid
- noun
- /ˈɔːtəˌkɔɪd/
- Specialized
- Researchers studied the effects of an autacoid on local tissue inflammation.
Examples
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Some autacoids act quickly and are rapidly broken down at the site of release.
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Histamine is a well-known autacoid involved in allergic responses.
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Histamine is an important autacoid in the immune response.
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Many autacoids play a role in regulating blood pressure.
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Histamine is an important autacoid that plays a crucial role in allergic reactions.
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Prostaglandins are a type of autacoid involved in regulating inflammation and blood flow.
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Serotonin acts as an autacoid in the body, influencing mood and digestive processes.
Synonyms
A chemical the body makes that acts near where it is released
Surface Forms
Morphology
autacoid = autac + oid
The element 'autac-' is a technical combining form not found as a standalone English word and the meaning 'local physiologically active substance' cannot be derived by an average learner from the visible parts (e.g. '-oid').
Etymology
Autacoid comes from the Greek parts auto- meaning 'self' (as in automatic) and -oid meaning 'like' or 'resembling'. So an autacoid is 'like' a self-made signal in the body, which helps you remember these are chemicals the body makes that act nearby and often only for a short time.