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at will

at will

53 3.2
Whenever you want with no limits
  • idiom
  • /æt wɪl/
translation icon : a voluntad
  • "We believe that we can start it and stop it at will, but the fact is, we have never tried.
  • manipulate at will
  • move at will
  • return at will

Public may build infrastructure and buildings at will.

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Examples

  • It changed science fundamentally in its principles of what we are able at will to do within our Physiology.

  • If I had been able to come and go at will, it might have been an acceptable cheap hotel room.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • You're free to move forward at will.

  • We can reactivate it at will.

  • Soon you'll be able to change at will.

  • That means we are able at will to change the chemistry and with that the neurology of our brain.

  • This creates a control system that allows us to switch on genetic programmes at will so the cells can't escape.

  • With substantial assets in cattle that could be sold at will, Milton could consider various other survival-enhancing options.

    Academic text (1994)
  • An external power might be able to undermine state legitimacy, but it cannot restore it at will.

    Academic text (2013)
  • He can access his email at will, whether at home or on the go.

Synonyms

anytime
vsat will
569 1.0

Whenever it is convenient for you

emphasizes freedom to act at any time and without limits
at liberty
vsat will
41 3.6

Free to do what you want without rules stopping you

focuses on timing and frequency of actions rather than the state of permission
whensoever
vsat will
  • Archaic
9.4

At any time you want

is the modern, general expression used without old formality
whenever
vsat will
1.0

At any time that something happens

is broader, meaning freedom to act at any time rather than event tied
unrestrainedly
vsat will
7.6

In a way that shows strong feeling and no holding back

specifies freedom about when actions can occur rather than their uncontrolled manner

How Free

at will
53 3.2
permissible
37 4.1
as needed
25 1.5
stricture
8 7.7

Surface Forms

at will positive

Morphology

at + will

The meaning 'whenever/as often as one wants' follows logically from 'at' + 'will' understood as 'according to one's will/desire', so there is a clear compositional link; however, the phrase is a fixed adverbial collocation and relies on the noun sense of 'will' (not the future auxiliary), which may not be immediately obvious to a B1 learner without exposure. Cross-linguistic parallels (e.g. Spanish a voluntad, French à volonté) increase predictability but do not make the expression fully transparent.

Etymology

At will may come from an old use of will meaning 'wish' or 'desire'. Picture someone who can act whenever they 'wish'—they do things at will, so today the phrase means 'whenever one wants' or 'without restriction'.