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at sixes and sevens

at sixes and sevens

1 9.9
A confused, disorganized state where people do not know what to do
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : desordenado
  • When the unexpected guests arrived, the party was at sixes and sevens and no one knew what to do.

Examples

  • Whether the linen emporium was at sixes and sevens because the son of the house was missing, he didn't know.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • "We've been all at sixes and sevens out at the house; even poor Felix had to get tangled up in it."

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Her ladyship looked ruffled—worse, she looked entirely at sixes and sevens, although the man with the courage to tell her this to her face had not yet been born.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The office was at sixes and sevens after the sudden departure of the manager.

  • After the fire drill, the students were at sixes and sevens, trying to figure out where to go next.

Synonyms

all over the place
vsat sixes and sevens
  • Informal
283 4.8

In a confused, disorganized way with things or thoughts scattered

focuses on overall confusion rather than physical scattering
mixed-up
vsat sixes and sevens
  • Informal
82 4.9

Confused and unsure because different ideas or instructions do not agree

refers to an external disorganized situation rather than inner puzzlement
confused
vsat sixes and sevens
18 1.0

Messy and not in order, with things mixed up

highlights confusion specifically as social or situational disorder
in a tailspin
vsat sixes and sevens
  • Informal
1 8.2

A sudden state of confusion and panic that makes someone lose control

describes disorder without requiring sudden panic or crisis
all sixes and nines
vsat sixes and sevens
  • Informal
9.9

In a confused and disorganized state

is the common standard idiom rather than the variant form
in a skelter
vsat sixes and sevens
  • UK
9.9

In a confused, hurried way with no order

emphasizes general disorganization without stressing haste
in great confusion
vsat sixes and sevens
5.2

With much hurry and disorder

covers confusion more broadly without the frantic urgency
a right state of chaos
vsat sixes and sevens
  • Informal
8.4

A situation with things all over and people confused

expresses disorganization but not necessarily total or extreme chaos

Antonyms

1.0

Easy to understand and not confusing

19 2.0

Having things in order so they are easy to find

How Disorganized

chaotic
116 4.7
at sixes and sevens
  • Informal
1 9.9
disorganized
  • US
38 3.1
untidy
11 1.0
orderly
55 2.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

at + sixes + and + sevens

The expression is an idiomatic phrase whose meaning ('in a state of confusion or disorder') is not derivable from the literal constituents 'sixes' and 'sevens' or the preposition 'at'; knowing the words as numbers will not lead a B1 learner to the idiomatic sense. Its historical/etymological origins are obscure and the construction is not a transparent cross-linguistic pattern, so the sense is unpredictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

At sixes and sevens may come from an old dice game where rolls of sixes and sevens upset the play and left everyone confused. So, the phrase came to mean 'in a state of confusion or disorder'.