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at play

at play

31 4.7
Being a factor that affects a situation
  • idiom
translation icon : en juego
  • Many different factors are at play in determining the outcome of the election.
  • dynamics at play
  • factors at play
  • forces at play

That isn't the utilitarian instinct at play, OK?

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Examples

  • Whenever children see cause and effect at play, they are recognizing a relationship.

    Academic text (2009)
  • What other factors are at play here beyond just the research or the theory?

  • There is something big at play here.

  • Do you think there could be other forces at play here?

  • There are matters at play here that are part of a bigger plan.

  • What forces are at play that keep it in place despite so much evidence against it?

    Academic text (2008)
  • The key scientific principle at play here is one that many may mistake as a fear of water.

  • And I would argue that the mechanisms at play are present in more than just people.

  • All of these factors are at play in how narcissists think about giving and receiving gifts.

  • Several elements are at play in this unfolding but not fully solidified change in relations.

    Academic text (2000)

Synonyms

involved
vsat play
79 3.5

Connected to something because you take part in it

has influence or affects the situation rather than only being connected

Antonyms

Not involved in or told about a situation

16 3.0

Not taking part in an activity, job, or group

How Influential

dominant
1 4.1
influential
189 4.6
at play
31 4.7
present
392 1.0
irrelevant
355 3.6

Surface Forms

at play positive

Morphology

at + play

The meaning 'having an influence / being involved' is a metaphorical extension of the literal idea of something being 'in play' or active, so a learner who knows 'at' and 'play' can partially infer involvement but not the precise pragmatic sense without context. Cross-linguistic parallels (e.g. Spanish en juego, French en jeu) make the figurative extension fairly familiar, so the expression is partially but not fully transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

At play comes from the image of people or things actually at play, like players on a field who move and change the game, each affecting the result. So when we say something is at play, we mean it is 'involved' or 'having an influence' in the situation.