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at first

at first

984 1.0
In the beginning before things change
  • idiom
translation icon : al principio
  • At first, I was nervous about giving my presentation, but I soon became confident.
  • at first glance
  • seem at first
  • appear at first

And it's interesting because at first there was no Rd.

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Examples

  • Lois was afraid of it at first, but not after she got used to it.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • There was some reluctance at first, given then circumstances.

  • You need to leave at first light, do you hear me?

  • - We're planning to leave at first light.

  • But, yeah, I thought so at first.

  • Even the things you didn't understand at first are becoming clear to you.

  • At first I didn't know why, but now I think I do.

  • "In one of my books, at first an ironworker was the main character," he remembered.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Actually, we'd seen similar clouds earlier, and at first we thought they were smoke.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The unions went along, sometimes reluctantly at first, but eventually in a completely resigned fashion.

    Academic text (1990)

Synonyms

first
vsat first
1.0

Before anything else or at the beginning

specifies the simple initial time before later changes
originally
vsat first
543 2.0

At first, before later changes

is the simpler present phrase used to signal that same start
initially
vsat first
395 3.2

At first, before things change

is the multiword way to express the same beginning idea
to begin with
vsat first
274 2.3

At the start before anything else happens

is the general phrase for the same starting time before changes
in the beginning
vsat first
246 1.4

At the start of something

is the common phrase for the same initial period before change
early on
vsat first
193 2.5

Happens during the early stages of a process or activity

focuses on the very beginning before things change later
first off
vsat first
  • Informal
77 2.8

To say something before you do anything else

is the general phrase for the beginning of a situation rather than a list cue
from the get-go
vsat first
  • Informal
52 6.6

Right from the very start

is the neutral phrase for the beginning rather than emphatic immediacy
first up
vsat first
  • Informal
52 3.7

To say which person or thing comes first

is the broader phrase for the initial time rather than an item cue
ab initio
vsat first
  • Formal
9.9

From the beginning

is the everyday phrase for the same origin in ordinary speech
in initio
vsat first
  • Literature
9.9

From the very beginning

is the plain everyday way to say the same initial idea

Antonyms

3.0

After a long time

1.0

Happening after something else in time

How Early

from the get-go
  • Informal
52 6.6
initially
395 3.2
at first
984 1.0
later
1.0
eventually
3.0

Surface Forms

at first positive

Morphology

at + first

The meaning 'in the beginning' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'at' (a temporal/prepositional marker) with 'first' (meaning 'at the beginning'). This simple temporal composition is a common, cross-linguistic pattern and would be readily understood by a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

At first gives a short picture: imagine the first page of a book or standing at the starting line. It shows what was true 'in the beginning' before things changed.