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arterial road

arterial road

1 3.2
A major road that carries a lot of traffic and connects important parts of a city
  • noun
  • /ɑrˈtɪriəl roʊd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vía arterial
  • "Deseret News!" shouted the boy who all but blocked our ingress into the arterial road.
  • traffic on this arterial road

They've found that you've got MSRS, main supply routes and they find that these were like arterial roads going straight through the desert.

Examples

  • Twice a week, I join the usually sluggish traffic on this arterial road in my bright blue Golf to visit my mother.

    Academic text (2001)
  • They've found that you've got MSRS, main supply routes and they find that these were like arterial roads going straight through the desert.

  • A final component of urban tourism space that is not represented on Figure 1 is the network of arterial roads that connect the CBD with the airport and the resorts.

    Academic text (1993)
  • I was biking after work earlier today on a rail-to-trail path outside Washington, DC, and it occurred to me that (at least during rush hour) the bike trail, which parallels a major highway at one point, is probably a much faster way of getting out to the far suburbs than the arterial roads.

    Blog text (13)
  • The new highway will serve as an arterial road, connecting the suburbs to the city center.

  • During peak hours, traffic jams are common on the main arterial roads of the town.

  • The construction project aims to expand the existing arterial road to improve traffic flow.

Synonyms

roadway
vsarterial road
56 2.0

The part of a road where cars and buses drive

refers to the entire high-capacity route connecting urban areas
main road
vsarterial road
35 1.1

A big road that carries most traffic and connects towns

is specific to high-capacity links within urban areas
artery
vsarterial road
20 3.5

A main road that carries a lot of traffic between towns or city areas

focuses on high-capacity movement connecting key urban areas
thoroughfare
vsarterial road
19 5.1

A main road that people use to travel between places

emphasizes high-capacity urban links rather than any public route
arterial
vsarterial road
3 4.4

A main road that carries a lot of traffic through a city

provides high-capacity movement and links important urban areas

How Important

motorway
  • UK
9 1.8
highway
629 1.0
arterial road
  • Specialized
1 3.2
road
1.0
street
1.0
lane
405 1.0

Surface Forms

arterial road singular

Morphology

arterial + road

The meaning is directly compositional: 'arterial' (primary/main, high-capacity) modifies 'road' (a constructed route), so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a major/high-capacity connecting road. This modifier+noun pattern is literal and cross-linguistically common, making the expression transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Arterial road comes from the idea of the body's arteries: arteries carry 'blood' quickly to the body's main parts. So an arterial road is a main road that carries a lot of traffic between important areas.