arrow arum
- noun
- /ˈɛroʊ ˈɑːrəm/
- Specialized
- The arrow arum grows near the edges of swamps, its arrow-shaped leaves standing out in the wetland.
Examples
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The arrow arum is easily identifiable by its unique leaves and is often found in North American wetlands.
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If you take the Lake Lacawac Trail, you will encounter arrow arum and goldenclub, two plants related to Jack-in-the-pulpit.
Academic text (2011) -
During our hike, we spotted the distinctive arrow arum with its greenish flowering spikes among the marsh vegetation.
Surface Forms
Morphology
arrow + arum
The meaning is directly derivable from its parts: 'arrow' describes the shape and 'arum' names the plant, so 'arrow arum' denotes an arum with arrow-shaped leaves. This simple adjective+noun composition is a common, compositional pattern cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning.
Etymology
Arrow arum comes from how the plant looks: the leaves are 'arrow-shaped', so the arrow part and the plant name arum together point to a water plant. That's why the name means a plant with 'arrow-shaped' leaves that grows in water.