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to apply oneself

to apply oneself

10 3.9
To work hard and give your full attention to a task
  • phrasal verb
  • /əˈplaɪ jʊrˈsɛlf/
translation icon : aplicarse
  • You must apply yourself more diligently, Draculaura.
  • you only apply yourself
  • just apply yourself
  • you need to apply yourself

Examples

  • You realized a goal, you rolled up your sleeves and you applied yourself.

  • Josh is a very bright young man, but if he does not apply himself, he's not going to pass my class.

  • So no matter what you do, just apply yourself.

  • Because I know what you could be if you just apply yourself.

  • If you applied yourself, you might actually turn into a star.

  • If you apply yourself, you can rise above your mother and the others in the quarter.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Certainly, you will apply yourself more if you enjoy your work.

    Blog text (23)
  • Well, that test proves what you can do... when you apply yourself.

  • If you are willing to apply yourself diligently to the inquirer's lessons, you may do well.

    Blog text (29)
  • If you apply yourself diligently to your studies, you will achieve your goals.

Synonyms

to devote
vsto apply oneself
465 3.7

Give time, effort and money to a person, project or cause

is about active hard work and focused attention rather than general dedication
to apply oneself to
vsto apply oneself
41 4.2

To work hard and focus on a task

has identical meaning but omits the following preposition
to put one's mind to it
vsto apply oneself
14 3.5

To focus all your attention and effort on achieving something

stresses ongoing hard work rather than one-time resolve
to push oneself harder
vsto apply oneself
4 3.5

Try much harder to work or train

involves steady hard work rather than purposely raising effort
to extend oneself
vsto apply oneself
1 6.9

To make a big effort beyond your usual limits

means regular hard work rather than extraordinary extra effort

Antonyms

256 3.8

Fail to care for someone or something you should look after

to slack off
  • Informal
3 3.9

To become less strong or busy

How Focused

focus
794 3.5
to apply oneself
10 3.9
to commit
706 3.4
try
  • Specialized
423 1.0

Surface Forms

apply oneself infinitive
applied oneself past participle
applying oneself present participle
applies oneself third person singular

Morphology

apply + oneself

The verb 'apply' (to put into effect/use) combined with the reflexive 'oneself' yields a fairly predictable sense of directing action toward oneself — i.e., devoting effort — but the specific pragmatic meaning 'work hard and give full attention' is an extended, somewhat metaphoric reading that a B1 learner may not fully infer without exposure. Cross-linguistic parallels (e.g. Spanish 'aplicarse') make the construction discoverable, so it is partially compositional but not fully transparent.

Etymology

Apply oneself may come from the simple image of apply meaning 'to put' and oneself meaning 'you', as if you literally put yourself onto a task. Imagine pressing glue or paint so it sticks to a surface — that's why it means 'to work hard and give your full attention'.