applanation
- noun
- /ˌæpləˈneɪʃən/
- Specialized
- The doctor explained that applanation is essential for accurately measuring intraocular pressure during an eye exam.
Examples
-
Intraocular pressure was measured with an applanation tonometer; patients whose tension exceeded 21 mm Hg were also evaluated with an automatic visual field measurement.
Academic text (1998) -
Using applanation tonometry, the ophthalmologist monitored the patient's eye pressure over time.
-
Applanation techniques are often used in clinical settings to ensure precise measurements of eye pressure.
Synonyms
To measure the pressure inside the eye by pressing the front of the eye gently
How Flat
- Specialized
Surface Forms
Morphology
applanation = applanate (semi-transparent) = applan + ation
Derived from the verb 'applanate' by the nominalizing suffix '-ation'; the verb is rare so the formation may be unfamiliar to many learners.
Etymology
Applanation comes from Latin parts ad- 'to' and planare 'make flat', and it is like the English word plane, which means a flat surface. So applanation is the act of 'making flat'. In eye care it means gently flattening the eye's surface to measure pressure.