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apophatic

apophatic

1 9.9
Describing what cannot be said or known about God
  • adjective
  • /ˌæpəˈfætɪk/
  • Formal
translation icon : apofático
  • Many religious scholars believe that apophatic theology helps to express the ineffable nature of God by focusing on what cannot be said.
  • apophatic theology
  • apophatic way
  • apophatic experience

Examples

  • In an apophatic framework, believers often acknowledge that human language falls short of fully describing God.

  • The integration of both the apophatic way and the cataphatic way is the best method of attaining the true vision of the divine light.

    Academic text (2015)
  • However, according to the claim of the apophatic way, "God is light" more than darkness.

    Academic text (2015)
  • A completely apophatic approach to mystery would put theology out of business.

    Academic text (2007)
  • We aspire to, and may eventually enjoy, the apophatic experience.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The apophatic method is the negation of all material concepts from the inner life or essence of God.

    Academic text (2015)
  • To arrive at the inconceivable nature of God, humans need to follow the apophatic way of mystical theology.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Their theology is apophatic, a series of negatives that ultimately lead to communion with divine grace, a supreme positive.

    Academic text (2015)
  • According to the apophatic theology common to all the Western religious traditions, the Godhead is unknowable and indescribable.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The apophatic approach emphasizes silence and contemplation over verbal definitions of the divine.

Surface Forms

apophatic positive

Morphology

apophatic = phatic (opaque) = apo + phatic

Though analyzable as 'apo-' + 'phatic', the theological sense ('describing God by negation') is specialized and not inferable by a typical B1 learner.

Etymology

Apophatic comes from Greek parts apo- ('away from') and phainein ('to show' or 'to speak'), so a helpful way to remember it is that apophatic language talks about God by saying what God is not, rather than what God is.